Police Law Blog European Decisions Statutory Materials

Police duty of care to witnesses

  • The taking of witness statements by the police and the making of applications for witness summons’ falls within the core immunity in Hill;
  • Such actions do not demonstrate a voluntary assumption by the police of a particular duty of care to the maker of the statement;
  • Article 8 provides no greater protection than article 2 and it will be difficult for a Claimant to succeed only on the former.

R(L): Reading between the lines – the law on ECRC disclosures

In R (L) v Chief Constable of Cumbria [2013] EWHC 869 (Admin) a teacher successfully challenged the Chief Constable’s decision to disclose certain information about him for the purposes of an Enhanced Criminal Record Certificate. The Court’s decision is instructive for disclosure officers because of the comprehensive summary of the relevant principles. It is also instructive for investigators, in terms of the solemnity required of them when asked to comment on allegations.

TD: Retention of unproven allegations of sexual assault for 9 years not unlawful

In R (TD) v Commissioner of Police for the Metropolis & Secretary of State for the Home Department [2013] EWHC 2231 (Admin) the Divisional Court found that the retention of an “NFA’d” complaint of sexual assault by the Claimant on police databases for 9 years was not, on the facts of the case, a disproportionate interference with the Claimant’s Article 8 rights.

A: disclosure of allegations to nurse’s potential employer in ECRC unlawful

In R (on the application of A) v Chief Constable of Kent [2013] EWHC 424 (Admin) the Court decided that the Defendant’s disclosure, in an enhanced criminal records check [“ECRC”], of allegations of neglect and ill-treatment made against a nurse, was unlawful and amounted to a breach of Article 8 ECHR. The wrong legal test was applied by the Defendant and the allegations had been shown to be unreliable (and had not been acted on by a number of bodies).